The Legacy of Cambridge University
A Visitor’s Guide to Its Colleges and Traditions
Founded in 1209, the University of Cambridge is not only one of the oldest universities in the world but also one of the most influential. Its legacy extends far beyond the historic city, shaping global thought in fields ranging from science and mathematics to literature and politics.
For visitors to Cambridge, exploring the University’s rich history, stunning architecture, and long-standing traditions offers a unique glimpse into the heart of the city’s identity. Whether you’re visiting for business, study, or leisure, a tour of Cambridge University’s colleges and traditions is an essential part of your stay.
A Brief History of Cambridge University
The University of Cambridge was founded in 1209 by a group of scholars who fled Oxford following a dispute with the local townspeople. Over the centuries, the University grew into a global centre of learning and research, producing some of the greatest minds in history, including Sir Isaac Newton, Charles Darwin, Stephen Hawking, and Alan Turing.
The University consists of 31 autonomous colleges, each with its own distinct character, traditions, and architectural style. The colleges provide a sense of community for students, with formal dining halls, chapels, and gardens that are open to visitors at select times.
Iconic Colleges to Visit
1. King’s College and King’s College Chapel
Founded in 1441 by King Henry VI, King’s College is one of the most iconic sights in Cambridge. Its chapel, completed in 1515, is renowned for its soaring Gothic architecture, intricate fan-vaulted ceiling, and the largest stained-glass windows in the UK. Visitors can attend choral evensong, performed by the world-famous King’s College Choir, which adds a spiritual and historical dimension to the visit.
👉 Tip: The best view of King’s College Chapel is from The Backs — a scenic riverside area behind the colleges.
2. Trinity College
Established in 1546 by King Henry VIII, Trinity College is the largest and wealthiest of the Cambridge colleges. Its alumni include Sir Isaac Newton, whose statue can be seen in the chapel. The Great Court, famously depicted in the film Chariots of Fire, is the largest enclosed courtyard in Europe.
👉 Don’t miss: The Wren Library, designed by Sir Christopher Wren, houses priceless manuscripts, including an original copy of A. A. Milne’s Winnie-the-Pooh and Newton’s Principia Mathematica.
3. St John’s College
Founded in 1511, St John’s College is known for its impressive architecture and the stunning Bridge of Sighs, which crosses the River Cam. Its formal gardens and riverside setting make it one of the most picturesque colleges in Cambridge.
👉 Best time to visit: In the spring and summer months when the gardens are in full bloom.
4. Pembroke College
Pembroke College, founded in 1347, is one of the oldest colleges in Cambridge. Its chapel was designed by Sir Christopher Wren — his first completed building. The tranquil gardens and historic buildings offer a quieter but equally charming atmosphere.
Unique Cambridge Traditions
🎓 May Week (in June!)
Despite its name, May Week takes place in June and marks the end of the academic year. The week is filled with garden parties, formal balls, and the famous Trinity May Ball, where tickets are highly sought after.
🚣 Punting on the River Cam
Punting is a quintessential Cambridge experience. Originally used to transport goods, punts (flat-bottomed boats) are now a popular way to explore the colleges from the water. Guided tours provide fascinating insights into the history of the University and its alumni.
🍽️ Formal Hall Dining
Many colleges hold formal dinners in their historic dining halls. Students wear academic gowns, and the meals are often candlelit. Some colleges allow guests to attend, offering a unique opportunity to experience this centuries-old tradition.
Influence Beyond Cambridge
The University of Cambridge’s influence extends well beyond its historic walls. Groundbreaking scientific discoveries, including the discovery of DNA’s structure by Francis Crick and James Watson at the Cavendish Laboratory, and the foundations of modern computing by Alan Turing, are just a few examples of how Cambridge has shaped the modern world.
In literature, John Milton, William Wordsworth, and Sylvia Plath all studied at Cambridge, contributing to its literary legacy. Politically, 15 British Prime Ministers and figures such as Sir David Attenborough and Emma Thompson also walked the halls of Cambridge.
Tips for Visiting Cambridge University
✅ Book in advance: Some colleges require advance booking for entry, especially during peak tourist seasons.
✅ Take a guided tour: Knowledgeable guides can offer insights and access to areas not typically open to the public.
✅ Explore The Backs: The scenic green spaces along the River Cam offer some of the best views of the colleges.
✅ Visit in spring or autumn: The mild weather and changing foliage make for a more comfortable and picturesque visit.
Stay Close to the History
Staying at Signet Apartments places you in the heart of Cambridge, within easy walking distance of the University’s colleges and historic landmarks. Our serviced apartments offer the comfort and flexibility ideal for business travellers, academics, and long-stay guests looking to experience the best of Cambridge at their own pace.
Explore the legacy of Cambridge University — where history, tradition, and innovation converge. Book your stay at Signet Apartments today and immerse yourself in the city’s rich academic and cultural heritage.